DRILL TERMS
Types of commands:
· Preparatory Command – Indicates which movement is about to be executed.
· Command of execution – Causes the desired movement to be executed.
Alignment - A straight line on which several elements are formed.
Cadence - The uniform step and rhythm in marching.
Cover - To align oneself behind the person to their immediate front.
Distance - The space between elements in depth; measured from back to chest. Normal distance is 40 inches.
Guide - An individual upon whom a formation regulates its cadence and direction of march.
Interval - Space laterally between elements of the same line. Normal interval is one arms length measured
from shoulder to shoulder. Approximately 30 inches. Close interval is approximately 4 inches between shoulders.
Line - A formation in which the elements are side by side.
Dress - Alignment to the right or left as directed.
Pace - A step of 30 inches, the length of a full step in marching at quick time.
Length: Quick time – 30 inches measured from heel to heel
Half step – 15 inches measured from heel to heel.
Back step – 15 inches measured from heel to heel.
Right / Left step – 12 inches measured from inside heel to inside heel.
Rank - A line of individuals placed side by side.
File - A single column of individuals placed one behind the other.
Time - Quick time – 120 steps per minute (normal marching cadence)
Double time – 180 steps per minute
Slow time – 60 steps per minute
Purpose of drill - To move a unit from one place to another in an orderly manner.
To teach discipline and coordination.
Improve morale by developing team spirit.